Anti Bullying Policies Of Association With Their Bullying...

Despite current TDSB anti-bullying policies in association with their ’Bullying Prevention and Intervention’ website, interventive techniques were unrefined. The lack of interventive incentive stems to the issue of the nature of cyberbullying which occurs predominantly outside the administrative gaze. The degree of administrative paternalism in managing actions or circumstances of bullying negates the individual victim s ability to negotiate, associate and resolve victim-bully interaction. By neglecting any communicable efforts in TDSB policy for the bully to participate in remedial efforts, excluding judiciary platforms, the victim is deprived of enriching self-reliant methods in dealing with bullying. Such is the outcome of certain cyberbullying incidents where, despite the plethora of online support services, the cyber victim opts to block over confronting the bully (Perreault). The comment has been made, however, and the pain is still residual. Blocking is just as unhealthy as ignoring or bottling the pain that has been caused. Targets of bullying do not need to develop a thicker skin, they need to learn how to bypass the bully’s. Part of the concern is the current marginality of research inquiry distinguishing between the elemental differences of traditional bullying (TB) and cyberbullying (CB). The essay goes into depth explaining the polarity between the two types of bullying. TB and CB are dialect opposites, albeit, the online nature of CB may elucidate toShow MoreRelatedSticks and Stones May Break My Bones, but So Much More Can Hurt Me: Negative Impacts of Bullying Within Todays Schools1110 Words   |  4 Pages but So Much More Can Hurt Me Remember when school yard teasing was really just harmless tick for tack, pig tail pulling, dares to â€Å"cross this line† and double-dog dares to â€Å"knock this block off of my shoulder†? Well, those days are long gone. Bullying has taken on a new and more extreme form since the days of old and it appears to be getting disturbingly worse every day. There seems to be no escape from hearing reports being given on the daily morning, evening and nightly news. Children and adolescentsRead MoreAnti Bullying Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesEnhanced Anti-Bullying Laws and School Programs Lisa Aparicio Saint Joseph’s College The Need for Enhanced Anti-Bullying Laws and School Programs Bullying was traditionally considered rites of passage, something all children and youth must go through. This is a myth. In today’s violent growing society, bullying has been responsible for several acts of non-punishable crimes. The lack of attention to implementing and enforcing anti-bullying state laws, and funding anti-bullying school programsRead MoreBullying Is Becoming More Spread At An Alarming And Dangerous Rate Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying in schools is becoming more spread at an alarming and dangerous rate. Specifically,School systems that are commonly viewed as excellent sources of receiving education are becoming a host of parasitic bullying, negatively affecting students learning environments. The presence of bullying is presented like a disease and is growing. It has reached a point that to prevent it from becoming worse, school systems need to intervene or establish stricter policies towards anti-bullying so thatRead MoreWorkplace Bullying Essay examples910 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Workplace bullying is a widespread issue in which people need to be educated on in order to put an end to it. Its causes are complex and multi-faceted and yet preventable. Workplace bullying puts unnecessary strain on the employees It is the employer and organizations responsibility to provide a bully free environment for their employees. Employees should have the right to feel safe in their work environment and be free from workplace bullying. Employers need to be held accountableRead MoreAnti-Bullying Prevention Proposal6403 Words   |  26 PagesRisk Prevention Proposal – XYZ High School Anti-Bullying Program 20130228 Juvenile Justice Prevention Program Proposal Section 1. DESCRIBE THE TARGET GROUP The direct target group is the current freshman class at suburban middle class XYZ High School (XYZHS). Naturally, as the sophomore, junior, and senior classes matriculate through the school, they will be indirectly affected by the program and expected to hold true to the lessons and values taught in the anti-bullying curriculaRead MoreBullying Behavior Is A Worldwide Phenomenon That Has Become An Urgent Public Health Concern3131 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Bullying behavior is a worldwide phenomenon that has become an urgent public health concern in recent years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) proclaims that in the United States (U.S.), 70.6% of school-aged youths identified at least one occurrence of bullying in their schools. Among these U.S. students, 28% reported experiencing bully victimization, while 30% admitted to bullying other students (Gladden, Vivolo-Kantor, Hamburger Lumpkin, 2014). CharacterizedRead MoreBULLYING AS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Essay2162 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿BULLYING AS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Deviance acts as a violation of social norms characterized as any thought, feeling or action that members of a social group judge to be a violation of their values or rules.1 Social norms are viewed as the actions or behaviors and cues within a society or group. This sociological term has been defined as the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.†2 It indicates the established and approved ways of doingRead MoreThe Long-Term Effects of Bullying Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns and effects of bullying. Its epidemic is also starting to become closely related to the growing numbers of suicide rates amongst adolescents within the United States and across the globe. However, there are several adults that may take bullying lightly thinking that it is just a part of kids being kids. Whereas to an adolescent, bullying can cause long-term effects as they transition into adulthood. However, in order for one to examine the long-term effects of bullying one must be able to defineRead MoreBullying As A Major Issue Affecting Education1746 Words   |  7 Pages Bullying as a Major Issue Affecting Education Anna Butera University of Nebraska at Omaha Elizabeth Wessling 2015 Summer- TED-8000-502: Classroom Management for Secondary Teachers July 23, 2015 Introduction More than 160,000 students in the United States missed school today (Center for Schools and Communities, 2015). They stayed home because they were afraid of being bullied. Most bullying occurs in schools, on school grounds, and on the bus, but as technology becomes more and more mainstreamRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Bullying Among Teenagers769 Words   |  3 Pagesfield, when it comes to finding the reasoning behind an issue and or a prevention and intervention plan for major issues, such as bullying, that are affecting individuals and the society, it is important that theoretical frameworks are used. According to the 2010 statistics, with bullying becoming a rapidly growing issue and concern affecting both youth and adults, the crime of bullying will not be going away anytime soon. Bullying is performed in several different forms ranging from physically, verbally

The Underlying Metaphysical Aspect Of The Songs - 856 Words

The Who have always produced ground-breaking, powerful songs. From youth inspired â€Å"My Generation† to the ever popular and movie producing, â€Å"Tommy,† audiences have been singing their songs with quiet determination and revelry. This band did not stick to one style, as they grew older, their music evolved. At the age of 70, both Pete Townshend and Roger Daltry are still rocking out to thousands. Though the band went through break ups and loss of members, they will always be known as one of the greatest rock bands of all time. In 1967 Pete became a follower of the Indian avatar Meher Baba which inspired him to write the song, â€Å"Bargain.† Although released on the album, â€Å"Who’s Next,† was not even considered at top 20. The hits off of the album included songs like â€Å"Baba O’Riley† and â€Å"See Me, Feel Me† which were all written with a basic message about enlightenment. The underlying metaphysical aspect of the songs is knowing that Townshend was a follower of Meher Baba. The audiences trusts him as his sings about his struggle to find the spirituality he is so willing to do anything for. â€Å"I d gladly lose me to find you.. I d gladly give up all I had †¦. To find you I d suffer anything and be glad† these first lines makes use of epimone for emphasis. The purpose epimone in a song by using frequent words, such as â€Å"gladly, glad† is to give a base for his intention to be true to what he wants. Otherwise it would not be as effective. He is consistently using the same wordsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Description of the Concept of Courtly Love1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe beloved’s part plays its role in the scenario. Nevertheless, I will keep Capellanus’ definition for the later analysis of the poetry of John Donne in order to clarify which aspects of courtly love may be represented in his verse. John Donne has largely been considered by scholars to be the most original of the metaphysical poets from the seventeenth century. â€Å"He [Donne] affects the metaphysics†, says the poet John Dryden, â€Å"not only in his satires, but in his amorous verses, where nature only shouldRead MoreMythology in the Ancient World2263 Words   |  10 Pagesof Mesopotamia. Most ancient myths are often stories of origins, dreams, archetypes, metaphysical aspects, proto-scientific aspects, religion and sometimes just entertaining stories. The most popular myths are ones about gods and goddesses, and ones about heroes. Both these two types of mythology gave these cultures an individual identity unique to themselves. It can be seen that myths connected different aspects of human life and experience. From these myths it is clear that they played a major roleRead MoreIn What Major Ways Did Confucian Philosophy Manifest Itself in Chinese Society During the Ming and Qing Dynasty2983 Words    |  12 Pagesother East Asian cultures. Even before the Ming and Qing dynasties, Confucianism had a profound effect on Chinese society. Confucianism was the state ideology of the Han dynasty with later forms developing such as Neo-Confucianism developed during the Song dynasty known as ‘DaoXue’, ‘the learning of the way’. During the 5th century Confucian teaching had become a reference of the values of morality and dignity in private life and government.[2]In his writings argued for the importance of righteousnessRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth: A study of his poetry and its reflection of Romanticism Who is William Wordsworth? Why is he called a Romantic poet? How does his poetry reflect Romanticism?5604 Words   |  23 PagesWordsworths poetry becomes as pure and as clear to us as the Cuckoos song was to him. For Wordsworths childhood, described at length in his epic poem the Prelude, was idyllic. In the Prelude book I he describes life as a baby in his nurses arms, hearing and being drawn to the mu sic of the river Derwent. His childhood follows along a similar theme of communion with nature. Indeed natures influence on the spirit is the underlying theme of his poems in Lyrical Ballads. Then at the age of seventeenRead MoreEssay on Egyptian Art and Culture2468 Words   |  10 Pagesperceived their world as consisting of more than a physical reality. In order to understand Egypt, we must recognize that Egyptian art is primarily conceptual and symbolic in nature, serving to encode cultural information. Symbolism pervades all aspects of Egyptian art from method to material.2 The seemingly regimented system of symbolism was a means of interpreting life from the Creation to the Afterlife, as well as the perpetual struggle between creative and destructive forces. For a more completeRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words   |  36 Pagesbe surprising, even dismaying to Confucius, Aristotle, Ptolemy, St. Augustine and Boethius. To the ancients music and values were juxtaposed in ways that many today might find uncomfortable or politically incorrect. The axiological and spiritual aspects of music -- as both indicator and measure of values -- was a readily accepted notion in the cultures of China, Egypt, Greece and India, There existed a common belief in these cultures that music had a fundamental power that could either uplift orRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pageslife enjoyment of life without fear writing defines the African-American heritage and celebrates their new identity as Americans Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · allusions in writing often refer to African-American spirituals uses the structure of blues songs in poetry (ex-repetition of key phrases) superficial stereotypes later revealed to be characters capable of complex moral judgments Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · this period gave birth to a new form of religious music called gospel music blues and jazz areRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 PagesSegmenting Consumers Market Segmentation: process of identifying groups of consumers who are similar to one another in one or more ways and devising marketing strategies that appeal to one or more groups Demographics: statistics that measure observable aspects of a population (i.e. birth rate, age distribution, income, etc.) * Changes and trends revealed in demographic studies are of great interest to marketers since it can be used to locate and predict the sizes of markets * Markets can usuallyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagespractices of the charismatic community become diffused in or assimilated by the wider society, thereby exerting inï ¬â€šuence on the society in a manner similar to how the Protestant ethic became a pervasive and vital element of Western capitalism. This aspect of routinization remains undeveloped in Webers discussion, but it is of particular importance to this study. A Critique of Webers Theory Webers theory of charisma and routinization has been subjected to much criticism, especially from subsequentRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesprovide the reader with more background information than a novel with a contemporary setting. COMPLICATION: The complication which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, breaks the existing equilibrium and introduces the characters and underlying or inciting conflict (if they have not already been introduced by the exposition). The conflict is then developed gradually and intensified. CRISIS: The crisis (also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point

The Entrepreneurial Sequence Essay - 1082 Words

The Entrepreneurial Sequence It can be argued that entrepreneurship is the backbone of our technological society, and keeps reinventing the way business is done. Each new company provides a different perspective as to how business should be handled. They also provide a very large portion of the new products that change the way we live our day-to-day lives. However, due to the risks involved in starting a new company it takes a certain entrepreneurial spirit to successfully launch a new business. This paper will step through the entrepreneurial process by examining two separate entrepreneurs and their reason for becoming entrepreneurs, why they chose their industry, how they obtained funding, their first customers, and the pros and†¦show more content†¦Guy Lawsons reason for becoming an entrepreneur was the fact that the whole marketing communications department at Texas Instruments, in which Guy worked, was laid off because the company decided to outsource it. Having a wife and two daughters to sup port Guy had to find money somewhere and decided to start his own business. It is true that in most cases there is a triggering event that gives birth to an entrepreneurial venture, the same applies to the cases here. While both of the events seemed detrimental to Guy Lawson and Brenda Cantleys lives, their entrepreneurial spirit allowed them to pick up the pieces and start two successful ventures. So how does one decide what kind of business to start after they have already decided to become an entrepreneur? For the cases of Guy Lawson and Brenda Cantley the choice was clear. Brenda was always volunteering to help raise money; first, for her oldest daughters cheerleading squad, then for her sons soccer team. In fact, she volunteered so much through the years she acquired the nickname: the fund-raising queen. She was a born saleswoman, and staying true to her nickname all of her fund-raising efforts were extremely successful. When her husband got sick she saw an ad in the paper to make money by fund-raising for schools and different organizations. She worked for a man who lived in Dallas for about a month before she saw how inefficient he was and quit to start her own business (takingShow MoreRelatedEntrepreneurial process paper1422 Words   |  6 Pagesotherwise referred to as the entrepreneurial process. Describe the four steps of the entrepreneurial process The entrepreneurial process is a set of steps to follow when taking a business idea; those steps are the fundamentals that must be covered in any approach. The four steps of the entrepreneurial process are: Deciding to become an entrepreneur, Develop successful business ideas, Moving from one idea to an entrepreneurial firm, Managing and growing the entrepreneurial firm. Deciding to becomeRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Tesco1323 Words   |  6 Pagesresources and official knowledge can simply modernize and alteration their conducts of forming. ï‚ § Human resources and capabilities: In Tesco weaknesses overcome understanding, ability and conviction which can be advanced by any establishment in due sequence of period and it can successfully director their upcoming movements. Tesco has a strong point of knowledge and ability which can be fingered in its wide-reaching achievement and success. ï‚ § Organization resource and capabilities: These resources ofRead MoreEntrepreneurship Education Of Chemical Engineering1591 Words   |  7 Pagesvalue awareness of entrepreneurship education to engineering students. 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Negotiation Process Management

Question: Examine and evaluate the key areas and features that governments should focus on during their negotiation process and in the drafting of contracts with the International Oil Companies. Answer: Introduction This study focus on the discovery of oil as well as gas companies and understanding the technical, commercial as well as legal aspects as far as field development is concerned. Further, this study gave a detailed investigation of various negotiation issues and how it can be resolved with the help of lawyers for legal matters and professionals (Cramb, 2013). Various contracts are drafted so that the negotiation becomes easy and some of these are licensing, joint venture and service agreements. Several issues were faced by the government in order to select an eligible team for the purpose of negotiation. The landowners who are affected in the indigenous communities mostly demand for compensation on the basis of usage as well as disturbance that was caused to their property. Oil companies are forced to make certain commitments to engage in domestic labor so as to solve the social issues. For the complex matters, experts are hired, engineer for the purpose of technical knowledge, and lawyer for the purpose of legal knowledge (Dale, Osegowitsch and Collinson, 2014). Most of the contract of oil companies has proved to be connected with the negotiation. A negotiator who is efficient knows that every solution leads to an element and it is considered in a more focused way. There are further many issues that need proper attention and this includes exploration cost, as well as development in the market conditions. Time is an important factor that helps in achieving the return of a desired country. The economic as well as societal cost is kept lower so that it is minimized in order to view at the environmental damage caused to the organization. Therefore, it actually means the various political as well as corporate issues that need attention as such to eliminate the risk factors caused by the oil companies. Selection of negotiation team by the government The government faces an issue on selecting an eligible team who can carry out the negotiation issues effectively. In order to select the desired team, it is first essential to understand the basic demands that are required in the job. Negotiation is that issue that actually hosts the various elements in order to come up with corporate strategy (Habiger and Beroza, 2015). The negotiable factors include compensation that is demanded in the creation of an effective plan. On the other hand, non negotiable factors include regulatory matters that directly concern the investors as far as oil companies are concerned. It is often noticed that investors believes in legal stability so as to avoid the political issues, societal issues in order to handle the resources effectively. Conflict as well as development challenges are taken into consideration so as to avoid that will help in prevailing the natural resources for the same. Profit maximization is the only motive of all oil companies that operates in most of the zones of conflict, believes in preparation of skilled as well as financed based negotiations. It is often noticed that stability occurs when government is able to compensate regarding any laws, rules as well as regulation on the basis of overall nation. Another issues that need to be resolved is the conflict between the public as well as private in specified oil contract that includes instability of the business enterprise. Time Horizon As far as oil contract negotiation is concerned, negotiations are completely dependent on time that includes current market situations (Jayachandran et al. 2013). Certain expectations should find ways in the contract because it will help in anticipating the oil price on the basis of change in demand. For instance, the Norway government took initiative in order to entice the oil companies with a desirable tax regime that includes ten percent of royalty as well as license fee. Further, there was no mortgage allowed by the Norway government for the sake of companys future, rather it got double the rate in royalty with eighteen percent in three years of time frame. It is therefore, not possible to implement any plans without prior permission from the government, so the rules that are needed to be followed often get delayed because of the time constraints. Professional lawyers are hired so that they can solve the negotiation issues and come up with innovative plans that can help the oil c ompanies to achieve success in the near future. Setting of the ParametersInformation Environment Transparency helps in achieving overall public acceptance as far as contract is concerned. It helps in allowing the civil society to form the informal mechanism to have a check on the balances with the formal mechanism (Kelland, 2014). Transparency proves to be only way that can help to dispel at the greed as well as corruption level related to the oil contracts. Transparency is not a revolutionary concept; rather it is more risky than, as well as it has a steady acceptance of relevant principles. Transparency helps to prevent the officials such as government in order to agree the terms that can politically accept the issues, and will not be subject to criticism of any attack. Contractual Form: The government generally finds difficulty to select the contractual system that basically helps in particular license agreement, joint venture, and service agreement. Each agreement includes number of pros and cons and these are explained below with proper justification: Agreements on licensing helps or grants the oil companies to sell, develop, explore as well as export the extraction of oil in a particular area (Killing, 2012). It has made the company to receive the exclusive development as well as rights on production for a specified period of time frame. Basically, licenses are considered to be risk free for the government and it is a serious limitation in the case of expense on the basis of time. In case of bidding process, it does not majorly accept the technical competent as far as bidder is concerned. One of the disadvantages of licenses is that it gives rise to insufficient knowledge regarding the concession area. Companies are responsible to take an account of calculated risk in order to bid the price that will be taken as conservative way with the specific amount offerings. Agreement on production sharing- This agreement includes to recognize the ownership of the concerned oil rest that will affect the citizens of the country, rather the private parties. The host government are responsible to share the profits, but Production sharing agreement further focus more on the finding the linkage with the government to determine to involve in profit making (Klotz and Bolino, 2013). This will help in enforcement of various regulations that will have a positive impact on the environment. PSA (Production Sharing Agreement) have successfully provided the oil companies with a voice that helps in regulatory enforcement on the basis of provisions on contractual issues. Joint ventures take place if two parties are willing to undertake business practices and share the profits in equal ratios. If there is lack in adequate laws by the host countries, then negotiation can be even more intense (Kumar and Rabinovitch, 2013). Joint Venture can help in transfer of skills, technology, as well as expertise to the respective host country. It basically require operation allocation, management of financial risk, and taking adequate responsibilities that will help the government to participate in the exploitation of natural resources. Service agreements- This agreements basically are employed that provides presence in providing payments for different types of tasks as well as services. The contractor mainly receives payment in fixed manner that actually is independent on the basis of oil price. The decisions of the management are basically present in the hands of the government. Issues on oil agreements It is important to separate the negotiable from non negotiable issues as negotiation is considered to be an integral part within the process of most of the oil agreements (Leone and Reichstein, 2012). If there is no proper division of relevant issues, then it will pose difficulty in horse trading that takes place in seeking low compensation in order to maintain state in return. Strict rule are enforced so that the separation can be effectively achieved that will include the environmental standards. A flexible contract will help in the development of system that will include stability clause. Fair outcome Contracts of oil are basically business custom that includes tradition as well as private documents. It can be noticed that the oil contracts that are with government are not traditionally involved in public instruments. Rather, it takes place with the enactment of laws pertaining to the negotiable issues (Mitchell and Mitchell, 2014). If there is lack of transparency as well as availability, then it is difficult to judge the fairness of a nation related to objectivity. The negotiator, here, has to rely on his experience, judgment that may be lacking, if incomplete information is provided to them. A benchmark can be set by the economist that helps in understanding the position of the negotiator that further includes oil production at national as well as export data made available for future references. Contractual provisions There is extensive negotiation that takes place in the provision act, irrespective of any contract form that is selected (Paik, 2012). The most important concept in the contract is basically the compensation that is to be received by viewing at the factors by the government. The contract clauses include those issues that are related to compensation, and these are oil prices, tax regime details, plans on development and the other costs and expenses. Oil price- Compensation on host government is in the form of taxes, arrangements in profit sharing, royalties, as well as agreement on contractual issues that basically affect the selling pattern of oil prices of a company. But the main challenge is to apply for specific objective at considerable price (Pillar, 2014). The government should never encourage or accept price that are paid in between two or more related companies as the prices are determined by manager of the company on an internal basis and this will not be able to reflect at the market rates in the current scenario. Costs, expenses and taxation- a host government is liable to receive a percentage amount of compensation that does not include royalties, and are basically shows a decrease curve as far as expenses are concerned by the relevant oil company. In a fast growing nation, it can be noticed that skilled accountants are lacking that can handle the tax system in an effective manner and are good at number calculations. Plans on development- The government faces a challenge to increase the need of rents in order to maximize in exploration as well as development that are essential in fields (Popli, Rodgers and Eveloy, 2013). If the government faces too high in the intake, then an oil company will not be able to continue in order to develop in a particular track. If the agreement is well structured, then it will be easy to provide for any of the losses or termination that will help in the development process. Health and environment- The oil business is considered to be a dirty business because it directly affects the health of the workers as well as local communities that are directly having a relationship in the disputed oil industry (Ramos and Veiga, 2011). Environment is also affected by way of escaped gases, spills as well as explosions. It can be also stated that the oil companies do not hold any local legislation that directly impact the compliance cost. The workers should be provided special training on health and safety so that they do not get harmed while working in the organization. Special protection should be given like gloves, helmet so that they can protect themselves because getting into accident not only affects the workers but also the family at the same time. Oil and gas companies actually are a reason to pollute the environment because of the gas emissions from chimneys that directly harm the health of the local communities. Stabilization- A specific stability law should be enforced that will include certainty of commitment as well as planning of different types of investment issues. The changes made annually as well as periodically in the tax rate can directly increase in the risk as well as uncertainty (Sigman et al. 2013). Still, most of the developing nations are facing an issue with the legislative as well as institutional system. Social projects- Most of the oil companies sometimes have to undergo negotiation that they indulge in social projects so that they proved to be good citizen. The social projects includes, building of schools, hospitals, playgrounds. If this project is undertaken, then it will be a reason of public spirited as well as gaining an honorable position (Sun and Lee, 2013). The government should aim at maximizing the compensation, rather charity that will help in execution of oil contracts in an effective manner. Oil contract parties- The oil companies mostly operate on the basis of special purpose that will include limited capitalization as well as no technical expertise is encouraged. Money as well as skills is usually present with the parent companies and other responsible business entities on the basis of various subsidiaries (Warneke et al. 2014). Therefore, if a contract on oil is not given the permission on subsidiary parent company, then there will be no protection for the parent company. There will be no varied assurance as well as performance will be curtailed that will affect the goodwill of the oil company as a whole. Termination- The provision on termination includes the ultimate possibility on various development rights that will help in recognition of various rights. If the termination is proved to be ineffective, then the government can deny the provision of acting as a tool (Yusuf et al. 2014). This will ensure a direct compliance with the oil contract as because there may be repeated failure with the developmental issues for specified period of time. Conclusion With the increase in the global competition, acquisition of energy resources are controlled that mainly includes oil companies. There is no way that the oil producing nations can determine as they are treated fairly or not. If the oil companies make ways in building the trust factor, then there is a possibility that they can get a fair treatment by the government. Mutual trust and understanding will help in building long term partnership that will become a competitive advantage top the specific oil company, and therefore they can be easily recognized as a multinational corporation. So, efforts must be made to play a fair game that will make them sustain in the market as well as get over all the negotiation as far as possible. Reference List Cramb, R. A. (2013). Palmed off: incentive problems with joint-venture schemes for oil palm development on customary land.World Development,43, 84-99. Dale, C., Osegowitsch, T., and Collinson, S. (2014). 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